The word ‘status’ is intended to cover the situation of certain members of the armed forces, such as war correspondents, who without holding any rank, nevertheless have the status of an officer. The Conference of Government Experts in 1947 considered that the term ‘category’ did not make sufficiently clear the distinction between officers, non-commissioned officers and other persons. This provision is not new: the 1907 Hague Regulations and the 1929 Geneva Convention contained a similar rule, with the slight difference that the word ‘category’ was used in the 1929 text instead of ‘rank or status’. This means that the Detaining Power is not obliged to restrict the privileges but may do so. 1803 A prisoner who wilfully refuses to give the particulars specified in the first paragraph or offers an inaccurate statement may be liable to ‘a restriction of the privileges accorded his rank or status’.
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